5 After the Blackberry was brought to market, other handheld mobile devices were introduced. The first mobile device that incorporated both communication and computing features was the Blackberry, which was introduced in 2002. 12 With these features, as well as powerful processers and operating systems, large memories, and high-resolution screens, mobile devices have essentially become handheld computers. 7 In addition to voice and text, new mobile device models offer more advanced features, such as web searching, global positioning systems (GPS), high-quality cameras, and sound recorders. 7 Smartphones and tablets combine both computing and communication features in a single device that can be held in a hand or stored in a pocket, allowing easy access and use at the point of care. Health care professionals now use smartphone or tablet computers for functions they used to need a pager, cellphone, and PDA to accomplish. The introduction of mobile computing devices (personal digital assistants, followed by smartphones and tablet computers) has greatly impacted many fields, including medicine. 4, 8, 10, 11 These measures will raise the barrier for entry into the medical app market, increasing the quality and safety of the apps currently available for use by HCPs. 1, 4 Despite the benefits they offer, better standards and validation practices regarding mobile medical apps need to be established to ensure the proper use and integration of these increasingly sophisticated tools into medical practice. 2, 8 – 10 However, some HCPs remain reluctant to adopt their use. Mobile devices and apps provide many benefits for HCPs, perhaps most significantly increased access to point-of-care tools, which has been shown to support better clinical decision-making and improved patient outcomes. 1, 2 Numerous apps are now available to assist HCPs with many important tasks, such as: information and time management health record maintenance and access communications and consulting reference and information gathering patient management and monitoring clinical decision-making and medical education and training. 1, 2 Mobile devices have become commonplace in health care settings, leading to rapid growth in the development of medical software applications (apps) for these platforms. The use of mobile devices by health care professionals (HCPs) has transformed many aspects of clinical practice.

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